History of the Tomb

World War I


World War I
Selection
Transport
Ceremonies
Tomb

Some of the information concerning the selection, transport and ceremonies involved with the World War I Unknown Soldier, was taken from the Quartermaster Review published in 1958.

The Transport

France
The body lay in State for several hours watched over by a guard of honor composed of French and American Soldiers while the people of Chalons reverently paid their respects and left offerings of flowers and other tributes.

After brief official ceremonies by the city of Chalons, the casket was placed on a flag-draped gun carriage and escorted by American and French troops to the railroad station where it was placed aboard the funeral car in a special train for the journey to Le Harve. Upon arrival at Le Havre the train was met by French officials, troops and citizens of Le Havre who had gathered that they too might pay homage to America's Unknown Soldier. Accompanied by many floral tributes and escorted by French and American troops, the solemn procession moved through the city of Le Havre to the pier where the American Cruiser USS OLYMPIA, Admiral Dewey's flagship at the battle of Manila Bay, awaited with her flags at half mast to receive the precious cargo which she was to bring to home.

Here, with ceremonies befitting the solemn occasion, the casket was turned over to the United States Navy and placed on the flower decked stern of the cruiser for the long journey to America. Slowly and silently the USS OLYMPIA moved from the pier and with a salute of seventeen guns from the French destroyer, to which she promptly responded, the journey of the Unknown Soldier to his homeland began.

United States
On November 9, 1921, at 4 :00 P.M., the USS OLYMPIA reached the Navy Yard at Washington, D. C., where the flag-draped casket was solemnly delivered by the Navy to the Army, represented by the Commanding General of the District of Washington, and escorted to the Rotunda of the Capitol. Here upon the same catafalque that had similarly held the remains of three slain Presidents, the body lay in State under a Joint Guard of Honor.

All during the next day thousands of patriotic individuals, including highest officials of the Government, members of the Diplomatic Corps and private citizens, passed before the casket to pay homage to the Unknown Soldier who symbolized all our Unknown and the purpose for which they died.

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