History of the Tomb

Vietnam War

Vietnam War

Selection
Transport
Interment
Disinterment
The Crypt

**Some of the information on the selection, transport and ceremonies of the Vietnam Unknown Soldier were taken from different sources, with the primary source being the Center for Military History Publication #70-15


Transport - Finally going Home

It would take 7 days to cross the Pacific Ocean and arrive at the Alameda Naval Air Station in California, on 24 May 1984.

During the journey across the Pacific, the casket of the Unknown Soldier was positioned in the helicopter hangar, under a constant deathwatch by the crew and Marines of the USS BREWTON. This warrior would never be alone again.

Francisco A. Nieto, HT-2 on board the USS BREWTON, remembers the following:

"The helo deck was off limits, however we did pay our respects to the individual. I recall the chaplain holding mass and I was in attendance. I did not have the opportunity to introduce myself to any of the honor guards, they simply seemed too intense. Looking back, they where just disciplined."

Mark C. Danziger, of the USS BREWTON, also remembered the Marines on duty:

"We had Marine Guards on board the ship during the trip. They were extremely formal while on guard duty. Strict parade rest, rifle, no talking, like a statue…even though we were way out at sea. I was very impressed by that. Most people loosen up a little at sea, but not these guards. Off duty, the Marines were just normal guys."


The USS BREWTON arrived in California under the escort of the USCG Cutter MIDGET. While a military band played a hymn and a 21-gun salute was fired, a Joint Armed Forces Casket team of pallbearers, proceeded by the American flag, carried the casket to a waiting hearse for the trip to Travis Air Force Base.

At Travis AFB, the pallbearers transferred the remains in solemn procession to the base chapel where a Guard of Honor then took up position around the casket, which remained on public view until the next morning.

On 25 May 1984, after a simple ceremony, the Unknown Soldier was transferred to a US Air Force C-141B Starlifter, for the trip to Washington D.C. The Unknown Soldier arrived at Andrews Air Force Base, where he was greeted by the Joint Chiefs of Staff, the presidents of various veterans organizations and the former US Commander in Vietnam, General William C. Westmoreland.

The pallbearers then carried the casket to a hearse for the trip into Washington. The procession arrived at the Capitol Plaza at 3 p.m., with the party moving solemnly up the East Capitol steps into the Rotunda, where President Reagan waited along with members of his cabinet, Congress and other dignitaries.

A brief wreath-laying ceremony followed, during which the President delivered a eulogy. Observing that the Unknown Solider symbolized "the heart, soul and spirit of America," he said that:

"We may not know of this man's life, but we know of his character. We may not know his name, but we know his courage. He accepted his mission and did his duty. And his honest patriotism overwhelms us."

The body of the Vietnam Unknown Soldier would lay is state for the next three days, to be viewed by tens of thousands of visitors.

 

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